Learn Pinyin

By Unik Edu Solution (M)

Learn PinyinLearn PinyinLearn PinyinLearn PinyinLearn Pinyin

Pinyin, short for Hanyu Pinyin, means phonetic notation or phonetic symbols. Pin means spelling and Yin means sound(s). Pinyin is a system of romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Standard Mandarin. There are 21 initials/consonants and 35 finals/vowels in Mandarin.

Pronunciation of Mandarin comes with two aspects: syllables and tones. Each could be practised individually, however when it comes to speaking, learners must pronounce words with correct tones.

A Mandarin syllable consists of three components: an preliminary, a ultimate and a tone. The initial and final sounds make a complete of fifty six fundamental sounds. Combinations of initials and finals, and the special cases lead to greater than 400 mono-syllabic sounds. By applying the four tones to the sounds, Standard Mandarin makes a total of around 1,600 unique syllables.

Initials and Finals

The pronunciation of Chinese Pinyin is mostly given by way of initials and finals, which symbolize the segmental phonemic portion of the language, quite than letter by letter. Initials are initial consonants, whereas finals are all potential mixtures of semivowels coming earlier than the vowel, the nucleus vowel, and ultimate vowel or consonant.

A semivowel is a sound that's phonetically similar to a vowel sound however features as the syllable boundary somewhat than because the nucleus of a syllable.

Tones

Mandarin Chinese is a tonal language. Each Chinese character/syllable has a tone. The identical syllable can have 5 attainable ways to pronounce by varying the tone (pitch). There are 4 primary tones and a neutral tone (轻声qīngshēng) in Mandarin. One syllable, pronounced in several tones will usually mean different things. This truth makes the tone training a essentially necessary part of Mandarin learners. So, even if you can pronounce the pinyin of a Chinese character correctly but if you do not grasp tones, Chinese audio system will not understand you.

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